Natural stone

Properties, stone varieties & finishes.

Every stone has its own character. Here is a short guide to the materials we work with and their surfaces.

Marble
01

Marble

Metamorphosed limestone with expressive veining and depth. The classic premium stone for bathrooms, worktops and statement walls.

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Quartzite
02

Quartzite

Metamorphosed sandstone, one of the hardest natural stones there is. The beauty of marble with the strength of granite — perfect for luxurious kitchens.

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Travertine
03

Travertine

A limestone formed at hot springs, known for its characteristic pores and warm beige tones. Available filled and honed, or with an open, rustic surface.

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Limestone
04

Limestone

Sedimentary rock with a soft, even tone and a quiet expression. Warm and matte — beautiful in floors, walls and bathrooms. Slightly softer and more porous, so it is impregnated.

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Granite
05

Granite

Igneous rock with very high hardness and wear resistance. Withstands heat and scratches well — ideal for kitchens and outdoor environments.

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Dolomite
06

Dolomite

Similar in appearance to marble but slightly harder and more durable. Light, elegant shades with soft veining — a beautiful middle ground.

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Onyx
07

Onyx

Translucent, banded stone with a luminous play of colour. An exclusive choice for backlit walls, bar counters and details.

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Alabaster
08

Alabaster

Soft, milky-white and translucent stone with a quiet, almost silky expression. Beautiful in lighting and details.

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The journey of stone

From the mountain to your home.

01From the mountain

From the mountain

It all begins in the quarry. In the mountains around Carrara, marble is extracted in large blocks with diamond wire — a craft that has continued for centuries.

02Blocks become slabs

Blocks become slabs

The blocks are transported to the sawmill, where the enormous blocks are cut with diamond-tipped tools — under constant water cooling — into slabs, often 2 or 3 cm thick. The slabs are numbered in order so the veining can be book-matched.

03Finishing & showroom

Finishing & showroom

The slabs are reinforced when needed, ground and given their surface — polished, honed, brushed or leathered. They are then displayed in showrooms where each slab can be selected individually.

04Craftsmanship in the workshop

Craftsmanship in the workshop

In the workshop the stone is processed further. Edges are profiled and polished by hand, cut-outs for sinks and taps are milled, and every detail is checked before the stone is sent on for installation.

05Cut to size & installation

Cut to size & installation

The chosen stone is cut either into tiles in standard sizes or to exact measurements and drawings, edge-finished and delivered to the site. Finally it is installed by experienced craftsmen — here in a bathroom.

The interior of the Pantheon with marble colonnades, altar and marble floor in Rome
The journey & history of stone

The Romans built for ever

More than two thousand years ago, the Romans chose natural stone for what was meant to last. The dome of the Pantheon has carried its own weight since the second century, the travertine walls of the Colosseum have stood for nearly two millennia, and the marble slabs of the forums have been trodden by soldiers, emperors and pilgrims — and are still there to walk on. The marble the Romans called Luna was quarried in the mountains around Carrara, and it is still quarried there.

What the Romans understood is still the starting point of our work: natural stone does not run out, it ages. The patina is not wear but a layer of time — a threshold ground by the feet of generations, a stair edge shaped by water and hands, a marble surface that has matured into a deeper lustre. The scratches and shifts in tone are the memory of the stone, not its flaws.

That is why we select slabs with the same question the Romans asked of their stone: what will this look like in fifty years? The right stone, the right surface and gentle care give rooms that grow more beautiful with the years and can one day be re-ground and used again — in another home, on another square.

How to care for stone →

Natural stone · Surface finishes

The surface of the stone.

Same stone, different expressions. The finish changes gloss, texture and feel – from mirror-glossy to softly brushed or sculpturally milled.

Illustrative, AI-generated surface studies. The real surface varies with stone and treatment and should always be assessed on a physical sample.

Illustration of a polished stone surface

Polished

01

Glossy · smooth · colour depth

The stone is ground in several steps to a glossy, mirror-like surface. Veining and colours gain clear depth and the stone feels completely smooth.

Common on marble, granite and quartzite, for example on worktops and walls.

On floors the slip risk needs assessing, especially where the surface can get wet. Polishing does not protect marble against acid.

Illustration of a brushed stone surface

Brushed

02

Matte · soft · light texture

Abrasive brushes work the surface and bring out the natural texture of the stone. The result is soft to the touch, with a discreet sense of patina.

Found on marble, limestone and granite, among others. The expression varies with the hardness and starting surface of the stone.

Brushing can be combined with other treatments. A physical sample best shows how the chosen stone turns out.

Illustration of a leathered stone surface

Leathered

03

Tactile · softly undulating · low sheen

Also called leather finish. A brushed treatment giving a fine, slightly undulating surface with a leather-like feel and low sheen.

Common on granite and quartzite, for example kitchen worktops and furniture.

The terms leathered, brushed and satin can overlap between suppliers. The treatment does not make the stone stain-proof.

Illustration of a flamed stone surface

Flamed

04

Coarse · crystalline · clear texture

Intense heat makes parts of the surface crystals pop off, creating a coarse, uneven texture. The colour often becomes lighter than when polished.

Mainly on suitable granites for stairs, paving and other outdoor surfaces.

Not all stones withstand flaming. Slip properties and frost resistance need verifying for the material in question.

Illustration of a flamed & brushed stone surface

Flamed & brushed

05

Textured · rounded · softer

After flaming, the surface is brushed so the sharpest peaks are rounded. The clear texture remains, but the feel is softer than on a flamed-only surface.

Common on granite where both texture and a more comfortable surface are wanted, for example on terraces.

Brushing changes the grip of the surface. For wet floors and outdoor environments, choose a surface with documented properties.

Illustration of a sandblasted stone surface

Sandblasted

06

Fine-grained · even · matte

A blasting medium hits the stone under high pressure, giving an evenly pitted, matte texture. The surface is usually finer than a flamed one.

Can be done on several stones, including granite, marble and limestone, depending on the desired result.

Texture and colour are affected by the blasting medium and intensity. Here too, the slip properties of a floor need separate assessment.

Relief & form

When the surface becomes architecture.

Milling and other treatments can create ribs, waves and graphic patterns. Here are three illustrative directions for a more distinctive stone surface.

Illustrative fluted relief in natural stone

Fluted relief

Parallel grooves and rounded ribs give the stone a clear rhythm. Grazing light brings out the depth – an expression that works on walls and furniture fronts.

Illustrative wave relief in natural stone

Wave relief

Softly milled waves make the surface sculptural. The pattern is perceived differently during the day as light moves across peaks and valleys.

Illustrative linear relief in natural stone

Linear relief

Dense, straight grooves give a fine graphic structure. The direction, width and depth of the grooves affect both the expression and how the surface can be cleaned.

The right stone for your project.

Stone type, light, use and care determine which finish suits. We provide samples for specific projects, subject to availability.

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